The Part Of Speech

Definisi part of speech

a. Parts of Speech dalam bahasa Inggris berarti jenis-jenis kata atau kelas-kelas kata.
Disebut parts of speech – bagian-bagian dari ucapan atau bagian-bagian kalimat (ingat, pada dasarnya kalimat dalam bahasa adalah kalimat yang diucapkan, bukan dituliskan) – karena kata-kata ini merupakan suatu sistem yang diperlukan untuk membentuk sebuah kalimat, tanpa melihat apa tugas atau fungsinya masing-masing. Jadi, kata-kata itu merupakan “bahan dasar” di dalam sebuah “bangunan” kalimat, bukan “fungsi” kata di dalam kalimat. Mengapa demikian? Karena sebuah kata bisa mempunyai beberapa (lebih dari satu) fungsi dalam kalimat b. A traditional term for the categories into which words are classified according to their functions in sentences ( Sebuah istilah tradisional untuk kategori ke dalam kata-kata yang diklasifikasikan menurut fungsi mereka dalam kalimat ).
c. A linguistic category of words (or more precisely lexical items), which is generally defined by the syntactic or morphological behaviour of the lexical item in question
( kategori linguistic kata ( atau lebih tepatnya item leksikal ) yang umumnya didifinisikan oleh sintaksis atau morfologi perilaku item leksikal tersebut ) .

d. The parts of speech explains the ways words can be used in various contexts. Every word in the English language functions as at least one part of speech; many words can serve, at different times, as two or more parts of speech, depending on the context.

e. A classification of words according to how they are used in a sentence and the types of ideas they convey.( Sebuah klasifikasi kata-kata menurut bagaimana mereka digunakan dalam kalimat dan jenis ide yang mereka sampaikan).

Jadi, berdasarkan beberapa definisi di atas part of speech secara sederhana adalah kelompok kata-kata tertentu yang terbagi berdasarkan fungsi penggunaannya pada kalimat.

 

The part of speech :

1.      Noun A word or phrase that names a person, place, thing, quality, or act (Fred, New York, table, beauty, execution ). A noun may be used as the subject of a verb, the object of a verb, an identifying noun, the object of a preposition, or an appositive (an explanatory phrase coupled with a subject or object ).

2.     Verb A word or phrase that expresses action, existence, or occurrence (throw, be, happen ). Verbs can be transitive, requiring an object (her in I met her ), or intransitive, requiring only a subject (The sun rises ). Some verbs, like feel , are both transitive (Feel the fabric ) and intransitive (I feel cold , in which cold is an adjective and not an object).

3.     Adjective A word or combination of words that modifies a noun (blue-green, central, half-baked, temporary ).

4.     Adverb A word that modifies a verb, an adjective, or another adverb (slowly, obstinately, much ).

5.     Conjunction A word that connects other words, phrases, or sentences (and, but, or, because ).

6.     Interjection A word, phrase, or sound used as an exclamation and capable of standing by itself (oh, Lord, damn, my goodness ).

7.      Preposition A word or phrase that shows the relationship of a noun to another noun (at, by, in, to, from, with )

8.     Pronoun A word that substitutes for a noun and refers to a person, place, thing, idea, or act that was mentioned previously or that can be inferred from the context of the sentence (he, she, it, that ).